Lemon Myrtle

Botanical Name: Backhousia citriodora

Botany and Origins: Lemon Myrtle is an evergreen tree native to Southern Queensland, with glassy, green, aromatic leaves. It grows to a height of 15m. The plant is native to Australia. It is considered a rare plant, restricted to Queensland. The genus Backhousia is named after a British botanist, James Backhouse (1794 - 1869). The species name citriodora 'lemon-scented', is a neo-Latin formation (citrus and odour). Lemon Myrtle oil was first distilled in 1890 by a German doctor who sent it home to be used in the essential oil industry. The most recent commercial production of lemon myrtle oil commenced in 1993.

Method of Extraction: Lemon Myrtle oil is steam distilled from the leaves.

Cultivation: Conventional

Historical and Traditional Uses: Lemon Myrtle was traditionally used as a source of citral rich essential oil for lemon flavouring and fragrance. However, it was supplanted by more economical sources of essential oils rich in citral such as may chang and lemongrass. The aboriginal people of Australia valued its flavour in cooking, calling it 'bush food'. It is also known as the 'queen of lemon herbs'. The leaves have become very popular in Australian cuisine. It imparts an exquisite lemon tang to seafood and chicken dishes. It has replaced the traditional kaffir lime leaves often used in South East Asian dishes.

Pharmacology and Clinical Studies: Research has found Lemon Myrtle to have potent antimicrobial activity.

Indications:

• Antimicrobial Properties: The high citral levels give it strong antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activity. It is often recommended to diffuse to help purify the air to reduce airborne microbes.
• Musculoskeletal System: It is used in massage oil blends to ease tension or swelling, sore muscles or joints.
• Nervous System: The bright citrus-like aroma is both uplifting and relaxing. It helps ease mental fatigue while reducing stress. Great to diffuse during periods of low energy, anxiety, or tension.
• Skin Care: It is used in household cleaning products for its astringent properties and in natural deodorants or foot sprays. However as it may cause dermal irritation or sensitisation, it must always be used with care.

Safety: Lemon Myrtle oil is non-toxic. However, it may be irritating and sensitising in some individuals.

Country of Origin: Australia

Size: 10ml, 30ml, 50ml (for 100ml and above, please contact us)